A Pattern Language for Housing Affordability
this article is part of the collection Village_Buildings.
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Land-use reform
(including building regulations reform)
1970s-present
Mobility improvement
Financial reform & innovation
Tax preferences/incentives for affordable & non-profit housing.
Bonding methods.
Social Impact Bonds.
Cooperative financing/development. (cf German regulations facilitating).
Non-profit & Public housing; use of public land
[Bond and General funding - local/state. i.e., just tax ourselves more. (the "public option")].
Vouchers & direct subsidy: local, state, and/or Federal
a 'choice' strategy.
[Bond and General funding - local/state. i.e., just tax ourselves more. (the "public option")]
Mixed-income housing
public or private developed, e.g. Vanport, Headwaters, Aloha Park
Rent regulation
Oregon passes nation's 1st statewide rent control in 2019.
Inclusionary housing
mandated, incented, or purchased. Example of Pearl District.
Lot division & 'condoization'
Portland lot-division / narrow lots program.
Eli Spevak / Orange Splot projects; Pocket Neighborhoods, Villages: Ross Chapin, Cully Grove, SquareOne.
Sharing / Congregate housing
SRO, co-housing, co-living.
Cooperative housing
Emerald Village.
Accessory Dwellings
Self-, startup-, or public-financed. "Backdoor revolution."
Cully Land Trust, Emerald Village
Privately-developed affordable housing
built w/out subsidy. Guerrilla Development, Justus / Home First.
Interim, mobile, or redeployable housing
POD, PAD Initiatives, Opportunity Village, OR Tiny House Code.
Alternative design & technologies
modular, manufactured, pre-fab, etc.
Informal, self-build, & incremental housing
Abundant, or "Naturally occurring affordable" housing
Housing for all.