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A Pattern Language for Housing Affordability: Difference between revisions
A Pattern Language for Housing Affordability (view source)
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[[File:Alexander--A-Pattern-Language-book-cover.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Alexander, et al. A Pattern Language, 1977]]
this is part of the article collection [[Village_Buildings|Village Buildings]].
== Introduction ==
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=== <br/> Mobility improvement ===
Historically, many key improvements in affordability have arisen due to new transportation methods opening up new areas for residential development. For example: horse-drawn and then electric streetcars, subways / urban and commuter rail transit, and mass automobile ownership and freeways. Mobility improvement may be increased not only by the advent of major new transport technologies, but by more incremental improvements such as Bus Rapid Transit, or transit-oriented right-of-way design, or policies to subsidize transit.
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Cooperative financing/development. (cf German regulations facilitating).
Private for-profit or non-profit financing methods, e.g. currently there is a wave of ventures offering forms of shared equity or financial partnership to assist homebuyers.
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=== Mixed-income housing ===
public or private developed, e.g. Portland's Vanport, Headwaters Apartments/Village, Aloha Park Apartments (and other 1960s/70s Section 238 developments).<br/>
=== Rent regulation ===
Oregon passes nation's 1st statewide rent
=== <br/> Inclusionary housing ===
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=== Cooperative housing ===
e.g. Emerald Village, Eugene.
SquareOne Villages CLT-LEC model (Community Land Trust, Limited Equity Cooperative).
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=== Privately-developed affordable housing ===
built w/out subsidy. Guerrilla Development, Rob Justus / Home First.
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=== Informal, self-build, & incremental housing
Abundant, or "Naturally occurring affordable" housing▼
▲=== Abundant, or "Naturally occurring affordable" housing ===
Housing for all.
== Strategic Economics "Housing Tools & Strategies" Report 2019 ==
Strategic Economics. "Eugene Housing Tools & Strategies Evaluation." [Prepared for City of Eugene, OR]. January 2019. [https://www.eugene-or.gov/DocumentCenter/View/44616/Strategic-Economics-Final-Report-2019/. https://www.eugene-or.gov/DocumentCenter/View/44616/Strategic-Economics-Final-Report-2019/. ]
--Zoning Strategies for Market Rate Housing Production <br/> Streamlined Permitting Process<br/> Accessory Dwelling Unit Ordinance<br/> Graduated Density Zoning<br/> Tweak traditional zoning code to encourage Missing Middle development <br/> Form-based codes<br/> Mixed Use Zoning<br/> Reduced or Flexible Minimum Parking Requirements
--Tax/Fee Exemptions and Other Incentives<br/> Reduce impact fees/ systems development charges<br/> Delay impact fees/systems development charges<br/> Property tax exemptions
--Affordable Housing Production Strategies<br/> Density Bonus Ordinances<br/> Affordable Housing Overlay Zone<br/> Inclusionary Zoning<br/> Workforce Housing Initiatives
--Local Affordable Housing Funding Strategies<br/> Reduced Fees or Waivers<br/> General Fund Allocation<br/> In-Lieu Fees - Inclusionary Zoning<br/> Residential Impact Fee for Affordable Housing<br/> Commercial Development Impact Fee / Commercial Linkage Fee<br/> Residential Construction Excise Tax<br/> Commercial/ Industrial Construction Excise Tax<br/> Affordable Housing Bond
--Preservation of Existing Affordable Housing Units<br/> Condominium Conversion Controls and Tenant Protections<br/> Mobilehome Park Conversion Controls and Tenant Protections<br/> Single-Room Occupancy Conversion Controls / Preservation<br/> Acquisition/ Preservation of DeedRestricted Units<br/> Acquisition/ Preservation of "Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing" <br/> Community Land Trust (CLT)<br/> Short-term Rental Restrictions
--Tenant Protections and Support<br/> Rent Stabilization<br/> Mobile Home Park Rent Control <br/> Just Cause Eviction and Harassment Protections<br/> Proactive Code Enforcement<br/> Limit Discrimination Based on Source of Income
--Homeowner Support<br/> Homeowner Assistance Programs<br/> Housing Rehabilitation Funds
--Other <br/> Home sharing programs<br/> Vacant Unit Tax
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*Alexander, Christopher, and Murray Silverstein, Shlomo Angel, Sara Ishikawa, Denny Abrams (1977). ''A Pattern Language. ''<br/>
*Mehaffy, Michael W. (2019). ''A Pattern Language for Growing Regions'' [''And Introducing An Online Repository of New Patterns'']. Sustasis Press, 2019. [draft copy]. [http://www.sustasis.net/APLFGR.html. http://www.sustasis.net/APLFGR.html. ]<br/>
*Strategic Economics. "Eugene Housing Tools & Strategies Evaluation." [Prepared for City of Eugene, OR]. January 2019. [https://www.eugene-or.gov/DocumentCenter/View/44616/Strategic-Economics-Final-Report-2019/. https://www.eugene-or.gov/DocumentCenter/View/44616/Strategic-Economics-Final-Report-2019/. ]<br/>
*Wikipedia. "Pattern language." accessed 17 November, 2019. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_language].
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