United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD): Difference between revisions

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HUD was preceded by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) signed into being by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1934, as part of his “New Deal”, as well as the Truman Administration’s Housing and Home Financing Agency.
 
In the 1930s and 1940s, the United States government, for better orand largely worse in terms of its treatment of racialized and people in the lower socio-economic classes, had taken a direct role in creating and managing affordable housing. In conjunction with HUD and Congressional legislators, in 1968, Johnson set HUD on a path of overseeing and regulating affordable housing largely created by and managed by the private sector - a shift that has greatly influenced housing development in the United States.
 
HUD's activities through the Federal Housing Association and other sub-agencies, promoted single-family home ownership and created and reinforced racial segregation and encouraged racial discrimination in housing in the United States in the 20th century.
 
 
== Core Mandates ==
 
The agency’s ''stated'' central, long-standing mandates, some of which were legislated before its inauguration are:
 
*Increasing home ownership (1934)
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*Policy Development and Research (PD&R): This HUD office is tasked with maintaining current information on market conditions, housing needs and existing programs, as well as with researching priority housing and community development issues via the HUD USER Clearinghouse.
*Public and Indian Housing: This office administers the public housing program HOPE VI, the Housing Choice Voucher Program (formerly – yet more popularly – known as Section 8), Project-Based Vouchers,[21] and individual loan programs housing block grants[22] for Indian tribes, Native Hawaiians, and Alaskans.
 
 
 
 
 
== Housing Highlights from HUD’s History (including preceding foundational legislation) ==
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*[http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/fair-housing-act History Channel, "Fair Housing Act of 1968" ]
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808815/ The Legacy of the 1968 Fair Housing Act] - Douglas Massey 
*[http://www.epi.org/publication/the-color-of-law-a-forgotten-history-of-how-our-government-segregated-america/ The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America] by Richard Rothstein, Liveright, 2017
 
 
 
[[Category:Government]] [[Category:US Federal Government]] [[Category:Housing Administration]] [[Category:Housing]] [[Category:Affordable housing]] [[Category:Policy]] [[Category:Equity]]
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