Social housing: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Karl-Marx-hof.jpg|thumb|right|550px|Karl Marx Hof, Vienna]]'''Social housing&nbsp;'''is housing&nbsp;owned and/or managed by governments or private organizations for the aim of providing affordable or otherwise socially beneficial housing.<br/> <br/> Whereas the term "public housing" generally describes government-owned properties, "social housing" can&nbsp;include a wider range of cases, including a long earlier history of charitable or philanthropic housing for the needy, and various types of development that may be non-profit-owned or partially/indirectly supported by government action.&nbsp;
 
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== References ==
 
*Bauer, Catherine [1934]. ''Modern Housing''. 1934.&nbsp;<br/> [ - http://bit.ly/Bauer_Modern-Housing1 [1]] - [60MB PDF, assembled from page scans available at Internet Archive].&nbsp;<br /> A landmark work focusing on European social housing post-WWI, by one of the most influential housing reformers of the 20th Century.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Bauer, Catherine [1957]. "The Dreary Deadlock of Public Housing." ''Architectural Forum'', May 1957. (republished, with essay by Barbara Penner, in&nbsp;''Places Journal,&nbsp;''October 2018.&nbsp;[https://placesjournal.org/article/catherine-bauer-and-the-need-for-public-housing/ https:<nowiki//placesjournal.org/article/catherine-bauer-and-the-need-for-public-housing/]>.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Ben-Joseph, Eran. "[http://web.mit.edu/ebj/www/ww1/ww1a.html Workers' Paradise: The Forgotten Communities of World War I]."&nbsp; Online research project, MIT School of Architecture+ Planning.&nbsp;<br /> [http://web.mit.edu/ebj/www/ww1/ww1a.html http://web.mit.edu/ebj/www/ww1/ww1a.html].<br /> &nbsp;
*Bonnewit, Natalie. “[http://www.gmfus.org/publications/affordable-housing-amsterdam-and-copenhagen-lessons-san-francisco-bay-area Affordable Housing in Amsterdam and Copenhagen: Lessons for the San Francisco Bay Area].” German Marshall Fund of the United States, 8 December 2017. [http://www.gmfus.org/publications/affordable-housing-amsterdam-and-copenhagen-lessons-san-francisco-bay-area http://www.gmfus.org/publications/affordable-housing-amsterdam-and-copenhagen-lessons-san-francisco-bay-area].<br /> &nbsp;
*Boughton, John.&nbsp;''Municipal Dreams: The Rise and Fall of Council Housing'', 2018.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Boughton, John. "Workers' housing, 1776, in Cromford Village, courtesy of Richard Arkwright and up the hill its 20th century democratic equivalent." [https://twitter.com/MunicipalDreams/status/1102187952732545025?s=20 Tweet Mar 3, 2019].&nbsp;&nbsp;.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
* Calavita, Nico, and Alan Mallach (Eds). ''Inclusionary Housing in International Perspective: Affordable Housing, Social Inclusion, and Land Value Recapture''. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, July 2010.<br /> [http://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/inclusionary-housing-in-international-perspective-chp.pdf Table of Contents, Forward, Preface, Ch. 1].&nbsp;[http://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/inclusionary-housing-in-international-perspective-chp.pdf. http://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/inclusionary-housing-in-international-perspective-chp.pdf.&nbsp;]<br /> &nbsp;
*Carter, Leighton. "The Slum of All Fears: Dickens's Concern with Urban Poverty and Sanitation." article in Brown University's Victorianweb.org, 2007.<br /> &nbsp;
*Comptroller General of the United States. "[https://www.gao.gov/assets/130/121049.pdf Section 236 Rental Housing -- An Evaluation With Lessons For The Future.]"&nbsp;PAD-78-13 JANUARY 10, 1978.&nbsp;[https://www.gao.gov/assets/130/121049.pdf https://www.gao.gov/assets/130/121049.pdf]<br /> ''"This report presents a comprehensive evaluation of the section 236 program; compares section 236 to many other Federal programs;<br /> and discusses investment incentives, program equity, subsidized tenants and program impact. The 236 program has succeded in providing nearly half a million housing units to an income group which is now largely excluded from housing assistance.<br /> It contains recommendations to the Congress and the Department of Housing and Urban Development which would assure that moderate income households receive a reasonable share of future housing assistance."''<br /> &nbsp;
*Congressional Research Service. "[https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL34591.html Overview of Federal Housing Assistance Programs and Policy]." July 22, 2008 – March 27, 2019. [https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL34591.html https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL34591.html].<br /> &nbsp;
*Douglas, Paul. ''The Coming of a New Party''.&nbsp;(1932). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015004856913&view=1up&seq=11. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015004856913&view=1up&seq=11.&nbsp;] [version with images viewable online; text-only version downloadable as PDF].<br /> &nbsp;
*Flandro et al (2008). "[https://www.scribd.com/document/2963635/Progressive-Housing-in-New-York-City-A-Closer-Look-at-Model-Tenements-and-Finnish-Cooperatives Progressive Housing in New York City: A Closer Look at Model Tenements and Finnish Cooperatives]."<br /> (Xsusha Carlyann Flandro, Christine Huh, Negin Maleki, Mariana Sarango-Manaças, & Jennifer Schork; for Historical Preservation Graduate Studio II, Columbia University, Spring 2008).&nbsp;<br /> [https://www.scribd.com/document/2963635/Progressive-Housing-in-New-York-City-A-Closer-Look-at-Model-Tenements-and-Finnish-Cooperatives. https://www.scribd.com/document/2963635/Progressive-Housing-in-New-York-City-A-Closer-Look-at-Model-Tenements-and-Finnish-Cooperatives.&nbsp;]<br /> &nbsp;
*Ford, James. Slums and Housing - With Special Reference to New York City - History, Conditions, Policy. &nbsp;Harvard University Press, 1936&nbsp;[https://archive.org/details/slumshousingwith0001ford https://archive.org/details/slumshousingwith0001ford].<br /> &nbsp;
*Gill, Stephen. "Notes" to Oxford University Press edition of ''The Nether World'' by George Gissing. 1992.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Gissing, George.&nbsp;''The Nether World'' (1889).<br /> &nbsp;
*Government Accountability Office, United States (GAO). "[https://www.gao.gov/mobile/products/PAD-78-62 Section 236 Rental Housing: An Assessment of HUD's Comments on GAO's Evaluations.]" PAD-78-62,&nbsp;Apr 20, 1978.&nbsp;[https://www.gao.gov/mobile/products/PAD-78-62 https://www.gao.gov/mobile/products/PAD-78-62].<br /> &nbsp;
*Gowan, Peter, and Ryan Cooper. "[https://www.peoplespolicyproject.org/2018/04/05/a-plan-to-solve-the-housing-crisis-through-social-housing/ A Plan to Solve the Housing Crisis Through Social Housing]." People's Policy Project, April 5, 2018. [https://www.peoplespolicyproject.org/2018/04/05/a-plan-to-solve-the-housing-crisis-through-social-housing/. https://www.peoplespolicyproject.org/2018/04/05/a-plan-to-solve-the-housing-crisis-through-social-housing/.&nbsp;]<br /> &nbsp;
*Gray, Christopher. "[http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/24/realestate/streetscapes-public-housing-in-the-beginning-new-york-created-first-houses.html Streetscapes/Public Housing; In the Beginning, New York Created First Houses]."&nbsp;''The New York Times, ''24&nbsp;September&nbsp;1995.<br /> [http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/24/realestate/streetscapes-public-housing-in-the-beginning-new-york-created-first-houses.html http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/24/realestate/streetscapes-public-housing-in-the-beginning-new-york-created-first-houses.html].<br /> &nbsp;
*Gray, Christoper. "[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/12/realestate/12scap.html Architectural Wealth, Built for the Poor]." &nbsp;New York Times. 10 Oct, 2008.&nbsp;[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/12/realestate/12scap.html http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/12/realestate/12scap.html.&nbsp;]<br /> ''[on the Tower Buildings, in Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn, 1879&nbsp;-- considered the 1st US model tenement].''<br /> &nbsp;
* Haines, Gary. “[http://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/heritage/boundary-of-old-nichol-s-vice-filth-death-1-666236 Boundary of Old Nichol’s Vice, Filth & Death].” &nbsp;The Docklands & East London Advertiser, 24 July 2008<br /> [http://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/heritage/boundary-of-old-nichol-s-vice-filth-death-1-666236 http://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/heritage/boundary-of-old-nichol-s-vice-filth-death-1-666236].<br /> &nbsp;
*Harloe. "The People's Home?: Social Rented Housing in Europe and America" 1995.<br /> [https://books.google.com/books?id=ANHUyh67w-YC&pg=PT4&lpg=PT4&dq=Michael+Harloe+The+People's+Home&source=bl&ots=oxABIsnT6x&sig=evBjtSQQx3oZPfrNzH6x4auDH0M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyuJjM_vTUAhUj74MKHWTGC284ChDoAQgkMAM#v=onepage&q&f=true https://books.google.com/books?id=ANHUyh67w-YC&pg=PT4&lpg=PT4&dq=Michael+Harloe+The+People%27s+Home&source=bl&ots=oxABIsnT6x&sig=evBjtSQQx3oZPfrNzH6x4auDH0M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyuJjM_vTUAhUj74MKHWTGC284ChDoAQgkMAM#v=onepage&q&f=true].<br /> &nbsp;
*Hoffman, Alexander von [1998]. "[https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/von_hoffman_w98-2.pdf The Origins of American Housing Reform]." Harvard University Joint Center for Housing Studies, publication W98-2, August 1998. [https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/von_hoffman_w98-2.pdf. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/von_hoffman_w98-2.pdf.&nbsp;]<br /> &nbsp;
*Hogarty, Dave. "[https://ny.curbed.com/2012/2/15/10396106/warren-mews-cottage-for-workingman-with-1-375-million Warren Mews Cottage For Workingman With $1.375 Million.]"&nbsp; Curbed NY, Feb 15, 2012.&nbsp;[https://ny.curbed.com/2012/2/15/10396106/warren-mews-cottage-for-workingman-with-1-375-million. https://ny.curbed.com/2012/2/15/10396106/warren-mews-cottage-for-workingman-with-1-375-million.&nbsp;]<br /> &nbsp;
*Ingalls, Julia. "[https://archinect.com/features/article/149956316/touring-some-of-the-world-s-most-attractive-public-housing-projects Touring some of the world's most attractive public housing projects.]"&nbsp;''Archinect.&nbsp;''August 9, 2016.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Kemeny,&nbsp;Jim.&nbsp;"From Public Housing to Social Market" (1995).&nbsp;&nbsp;[https://books.google.com/books?id=DjGIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR1&lpg=PR1&dq=Jim+Kemeny+From+Public+Housing+to+Social+Market&source=bl&ots=Z9PNHbPSHq&sig=Sxrayape8GgzGi1dbj8Df2rpQ1Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj95enOgvXUAhWHx4MKHa8LDiQQ6AEISjAN#v=onepage&q&f=false https://books.google.com/books?id=DjGIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR1&lpg=PR1&dq=Jim+Kemeny+From+Public+Housing+to+Social+Market&source=bl&ots=Z9PNHbPSHq&sig=Sxrayape8GgzGi1dbj8Df2rpQ1Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj95enOgvXUAhWHx4MKHa8LDiQQ6AEISjAN#v=onepage&q&f=false].<br /> &nbsp;
*Lubarsky, Zack. "#SocialHousing." Blog post, 23&nbsp;April 2018.&nbsp;&nbsp;[http://hashtaghashtag.org/blog-1/2018/4/22/socialhousing http://hashtaghashtag.org/blog-1/2018/4/22/socialhousing].<br /> "What if the city instead&nbsp;''buys''&nbsp;apartment buildings on the open market, and rent them out to pay back the&nbsp;municipal&nbsp;bonds?" brief financial analysis using Seattle.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Mallach, Alan. "Using the Wrong Tools to Build Affordable Housing." ''Shelterforce, ''1 March 2016.&nbsp;<br /> ''"Now, when French developers build subdivisions or condo projects, nonprofit housing corporations enter into turnkey contracts with the developer to buy blocs of apartments or houses, up to a maximum of 50 percent, of the units in the development. Based on those contracts, the nonprofits apply for a package of government loans, grants, and tax breaks so they can both buy the units and make sure they remain affordable. When the projects are completed, the nonprofit buys the units and operates them as affordable rental housing."''<br /> &nbsp;
*Mayhew, Henry. ''London Labour and the London Poor''. (periodical publication in 1840s; collected for book publication in 1851).<br /> &nbsp;
*Moore, Rowan. "[https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jul/16/story-of-lewishams-radical-self-builders The story of Lewisham’s radical self-builders.]"&nbsp;''The Guardian,&nbsp;''''Sun 16 Jul 2017.'''''<br /> '''&nbsp;'''
*Morrison, Arthur. ''A Child of the Jago&nbsp;''(1896).&nbsp; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Child_of_the_Jago Wikipedia].&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Mumford, Lewis [1938]. ''The Culture of Cities.&nbsp;''<br /> &nbsp;
*OECD - Social Policy Division. "Social Rental Housing Stock."&nbsp;Last updated on 06/03/2017.&nbsp;<br /> [https://www.oecd.org/els/family/PH4-2-Social-rental-housing-stock.pdf https://www.oecd.org/els/family/PH4-2-Social-rental-housing-stock.pdf].<br /> Compares social rental housing stock across all OECD nations.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Plunz, Richard (2016). ''A History of Housing in New York City.''<br /> &nbsp;
*Radford, Gail. ''Modern Housing for America: Policy Struggles in the New Deal Era'' (1996).<br /> &nbsp;
*Royal Commission on the Housing of the Working Classes, 1884-5 - Report.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Tarn, John Nelson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yCQ9AAAAIAAJ Five Per Cent Philanthropy: An Account of Housing in Urban Areas Between 1840 and 1914]. Cambridge University Press, 1973.&nbsp;<br /> [https://books.google.com/books?id=yCQ9AAAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=yCQ9AAAAIAAJ].<br /> &nbsp;
*Trauss, Sonja [2018]. "Socialism is here, if you want it." [https://twitter.com/SonjaTrauss/status/970825100294533121?s=20 Tweet,&nbsp;Mar 5, 2018, 4:55pm].&nbsp;&nbsp;(referencing [Trauss 2018b] below).&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Trauss, Sonja [2018b]. Description of mixed-income social housing on San Francisco public land. Tweet,&nbsp;Mar 5, 2018.&nbsp;<br /> [https://twitter.com/SonjaTrauss/status/970821176296534016?s=20 https://twitter.com/SonjaTrauss/status/970821176296534016?s=20].<br /> &nbsp;
*Trauss, Sonja. (@LocalPolitics on Medium). "[https://medium.com/@LocalPolitics/decommodified-housing-plan-6e298d4ed80b DeCommodified Housing plan]." Medium, Jul 9 2019.<br /> [https://medium.com/@LocalPolitics/decommodified-housing-plan-6e298d4ed80b. https://medium.com/@LocalPolitics/decommodified-housing-plan-6e298d4ed80b.&nbsp;]<br /> &nbsp;
*UK House of Commons. short history of over a century of social housing from the House of Commons Library.&nbsp;[http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/olympic-britain/housing-and-home-life/build-it-up-sell-it-off/ http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/olympic-britain/housing-and-home-life/build-it-up-sell-it-off/].<br /> &nbsp;
*Vale, Lawrence J.. ''From the Puritans to the Projects: Public Housing and Public Neighbors.'' (Harvard University Press, 2007).<br /> &nbsp;
*White, Alfred Tredway.&nbsp; ''Improved Dwellings for the Working Classes: The need, and the way to meet it on strict commercial pinciples''. (1877, revised 1879).&nbsp;<br /> ____. ''Better Homes for Workingmen'' (1885).&nbsp;<br /> ____. ''Riverside Buildings ''(1890).<br /> all of above available at:&nbsp;[https://books.google.com/books?id=-hVRAQAAMAAJ [1]].&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Whitman, Walt. "Wicked Architecture" (''Life Illustrated,'' July 19,1856) - mainly about dwelling-houses.&nbsp;Part II from a series, "New York Dissected".<br /> This was unsigned, but has been attributed to Whitman by scholars.&nbsp;https://whitmanarchive.org/published/periodical/journalism/tei/per.00270.html.<br /> On Image 5 of the scanned page images listed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;
*Wikipedia. "First Houses."&nbsp;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Houses. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Houses.&nbsp;]
 
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