Social housing: Difference between revisions

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Various other terms are used in different places, for example: in the UK, ''council housing'' and c''ouncil estates; ''in Germany and Austria, in 20thC, ''Siedlungen ''('settlements') and ''Gemeindebau'' ('municipality building'); in Denmark, ''Almennyttigt Boligbyggeri'' ('non-profit housing'), etc. 
 
 
 
 
[[File:OECD-social-rental-housing-as-percentage-of-all.jpg|600px|thumb|left|Social rental housing as % of all, across OECD]]
 
 
 
 
 
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= 18th-19th Century - slum housing, reform, and model housing in UK and US =
 
 
 
== UK - worker housing, reform societies, 5% philanthropy ==
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== Section 236 - private-developed, mixed-income social housing ==
 
was authorized in the 1968 Housing and Urban Development Act.
 
 
 
== Contemporary mixed or middle-income housing ==
 
Headwaters Apartment & Headwaters Village, Portland. 
 
==   ==
 
= Austria<br/> &nbsp; =
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Present day - expanded market-rate housing program.&nbsp; (noted by Alon Levy).&nbsp;
 
&nbsp;
 
= Japan =
 
wikipedia says Urban Renaissance manages about 750k units. Japan has about 50M households, so UR/social housing is about 1.5% of households. For comparison, US Federal rent assistance (Public, Sec 8 project, Sec 8 voucher, etc) helps about 4.8M of 326M population, also about 1.5%
 
&nbsp;
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= References =
 
*Bauer, Catherine [1934]. ''Modern Housing''. 1934.&nbsp;<br/> [http://bit.ly/Bauer_Modern-Housing1 [1]] - [60MB PDF, assembled from page scans available at Internet Archive].&nbsp;<br/> A landmark work focusing on European social housing post-WWI, by one of the most influential housing reformers of the 20th Century.&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
*Bauer, Catherine [1957]. "The Dreary Deadlock of Public Housing." ''Architectural Forum'', May 1957. (republished, with essay by Barbara Penner, in&nbsp;''Places Journal,&nbsp;''October 2018.&nbsp;[https://placesjournal.org/article/catherine-bauer-and-the-need-for-public-housing/ https://placesjournal.org/article/catherine-bauer-and-the-need-for-public-housing/].&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
*Ben-Joseph, Eran. "[http://web.mit.edu/ebj/www/ww1/ww1a.html Workers' Paradise: The Forgotten Communities of World War I]."&nbsp; Online research project, MIT School of Architecture+ Planning.&nbsp;<br/> [http://web.mit.edu/ebj/www/ww1/ww1a.html http://web.mit.edu/ebj/www/ww1/ww1a.html].<br/> &nbsp;
*Bonnewit, Natalie. “[http://www.gmfus.org/publications/affordable-housing-amsterdam-and-copenhagen-lessons-san-francisco-bay-area Affordable Housing in Amsterdam and Copenhagen: Lessons for the San Francisco Bay Area].” German Marshall Fund of the United States, 8 December 2017. [http://www.gmfus.org/publications/affordable-housing-amsterdam-and-copenhagen-lessons-san-francisco-bay-area http://www.gmfus.org/publications/affordable-housing-amsterdam-and-copenhagen-lessons-san-francisco-bay-area].<br/> &nbsp;
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*Harloe. "The People's Home?: Social Rented Housing in Europe and America" 1995.<br/> [https://books.google.com/books?id=ANHUyh67w-YC&pg=PT4&lpg=PT4&dq=Michael+Harloe+The+People's+Home&source=bl&ots=oxABIsnT6x&sig=evBjtSQQx3oZPfrNzH6x4auDH0M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyuJjM_vTUAhUj74MKHWTGC284ChDoAQgkMAM#v=onepage&q&f=true https://books.google.com/books?id=ANHUyh67w-YC&pg=PT4&lpg=PT4&dq=Michael+Harloe+The+People%27s+Home&source=bl&ots=oxABIsnT6x&sig=evBjtSQQx3oZPfrNzH6x4auDH0M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyuJjM_vTUAhUj74MKHWTGC284ChDoAQgkMAM#v=onepage&q&f=true].<br/> &nbsp;
*Hogarty, Dave. "[https://ny.curbed.com/2012/2/15/10396106/warren-mews-cottage-for-workingman-with-1-375-million Warren Mews Cottage For Workingman With $1.375 Million.]"&nbsp; Curbed NY, Feb 15, 2012.&nbsp;[https://ny.curbed.com/2012/2/15/10396106/warren-mews-cottage-for-workingman-with-1-375-million. https://ny.curbed.com/2012/2/15/10396106/warren-mews-cottage-for-workingman-with-1-375-million.&nbsp;]<br/> &nbsp;
*Ingalls, Julia. "[https://archinect.com/features/article/149956316/touring-some-of-the-world-s-most-attractive-public-housing-projects Touring some of the world's most attractive public housing projects.]"&nbsp;''Archinect.&nbsp;''August 9, 2016.&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
*Kemeny,&nbsp;Jim.&nbsp;"From Public Housing to Social Market" (1995).&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;[https://books.google.com/books?id=DjGIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR1&lpg=PR1&dq=Jim+Kemeny+From+Public+Housing+to+Social+Market&source=bl&ots=Z9PNHbPSHq&sig=Sxrayape8GgzGi1dbj8Df2rpQ1Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj95enOgvXUAhWHx4MKHa8LDiQQ6AEISjAN#v=onepage&q&f=false https://books.google.com/books?id=DjGIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR1&lpg=PR1&dq=Jim+Kemeny+From+Public+Housing+to+Social+Market&source=bl&ots=Z9PNHbPSHq&sig=Sxrayape8GgzGi1dbj8Df2rpQ1Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj95enOgvXUAhWHx4MKHa8LDiQQ6AEISjAN#v=onepage&q&f=false].<br/> &nbsp;
*Lubarsky, Zack. "#SocialHousing." Blog post, 23&nbsp;April 2018.&nbsp;&nbsp;[http://hashtaghashtag.org/blog-1/2018/4/22/socialhousing http://hashtaghashtag.org/blog-1/2018/4/22/socialhousing].<br/> "What if the city instead&nbsp;''buys''&nbsp;apartment buildings on the open market, and rent them out to pay back the&nbsp;municipal&nbsp;bonds?" brief financial analysis using Seattle.&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
*Mallach, Alan. "Using the Wrong Tools to Build Affordable Housing." ''Shelterforce, ''1 March 2016.&nbsp;<br/> ''"Now, when French developers build subdivisions or condo projects, nonprofit housing corporations enter into turnkey contracts with the developer to buy blocs of apartments or houses, up to a maximum of 50 percent, of the units in the development. Based on those contracts, the nonprofits apply for a package of government loans, grants, and tax breaks so they can both buy the units and make sure they remain affordable. When the projects are completed, the nonprofit buys the units and operates them as affordable rental housing."''<br/> &nbsp;
*Mayhew, Henry. ''London Labour and the London Poor''. (periodical publication in 1840s; collected for book publication in 1851).<br/> &nbsp;
*Moore, Rowan. "[https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jul/16/story-of-lewishams-radical-self-builders The story of Lewisham’s radical self-builders.]"&nbsp;''The Guardian,&nbsp;''''Sun 16 Jul 2017.''<br/> &nbsp;
*Morrison, Arthur. ''A Child of the Jago&nbsp;''(1896).&nbsp; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Child_of_the_Jago Wikipedia].&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
*Mumford, Lewis [1938]. ''The Culture of Cities.&nbsp;''<br/> &nbsp;
*OECD - Social Policy Division. "Social Rental Housing Stock."&nbsp;Last updated on 06/03/2017.&nbsp;<br/> [https://www.oecd.org/els/family/PH4-2-Social-rental-housing-stock.pdf https://www.oecd.org/els/family/PH4-2-Social-rental-housing-stock.pdf].<br/> Compares social rental housing stock across all OECD nations.&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
*Plunz, Richard (2016). ''A History of Housing in New York City.''<br/> &nbsp;
*Radford, Gail. ''Modern Housing for America: Policy Struggles in the New Deal Era'' (1996).<br/> &nbsp;
*Royal Commission on the Housing of the Working Classes, 1884-5 - Report.&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
*Tarn, John Nelson. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yCQ9AAAAIAAJ Five Per Cent Philanthropy: An Account of Housing in Urban Areas Between 1840 and 1914]. Cambridge University Press, 1973.&nbsp;<br/> [https://books.google.com/books?id=yCQ9AAAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=yCQ9AAAAIAAJ].<br/> &nbsp;
*Trauss, Sonja [2018]. "Socialism is here, if you want it." [https://twitter.com/SonjaTrauss/status/970825100294533121?s=20 Tweet,&nbsp;Mar 5, 2018, 4:55pm].&nbsp;&nbsp;(referencing [Trauss 2018b] below).&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
*Trauss, Sonja [2018b]. Description of mixed-income social housing on San Francisco public land. Tweet,&nbsp;Mar 5, 2018.&nbsp;<br/> https://twitter.com/SonjaTrauss/status/970821176296534016?s=20.<br/> &nbsp;
*UK House of Commons. short history of over a century of social housing from the House of Commons Library.&nbsp;[http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/olympic-britain/housing-and-home-life/build-it-up-sell-it-off/ http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/olympic-britain/housing-and-home-life/build-it-up-sell-it-off/].<br/> &nbsp;
*Vale, Lawrence J.. ''From the Puritans to the Projects: Public Housing and Public Neighbors.'' (Harvard University Press, 2007).<br/> &nbsp;
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