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[[File:Seattlebikes.jpg|right|Dockless bikes in Seattle]]Dockless bike sharing is an increasingly widespread and popular form of bike sharing. Unlike standard kiosk-based bike sharing in which rented bikes are collected from and secured in purpose-built, specifically designated hubs or docks, dockless bikes are distributed through their service areas. Riders locate, purchase, and unlock the bikes that are part of a dockless network with their smartphones. The bikes, tracked by GPS are typically secured by a locking mechanism on the rear wheels, that is released upon rental. Since securing the dockless bicycles isn't dependent on location users can locate them anywhere throughout their service area, can travel anywhere within the service area and once they've finished riding can, in theory, park the bike anywhere.
In Asia and in China, in particular, dockless bike sharing is the predominant form of bicycle sharing. As of this writing (2017), dockless bike sharing, spearheaded by small startups and expanding Asian bike sharing companies, has so far only debuted a small number of cities in Europe and North America, where it is a new development.
*[http://www.dropbike.ca Dropbike] (Toronto; Kingston, Ontario; Westmount, Quebec) U-Bicycle (Victoria, British Columbia - China-based-company)
*[https://www.biketownpdx.com/ Biketown] (Portland, Oregon - sponsored by Nike. Not fully dockless system. Bikes can be returned to systme hubs or locked to public bike racks for a small additional fee)
*[http://spin.pm Spin ](Seattle; San Francisco; Washington DC)
*[http://www.mobike.com/global Mobike] (Washington DC; London, UK; Manchester, UK - China-based company)
*Fears raised in the communities about the dockless bicycles being strewn about the city streets (as has happened in Chinese cities) making extra work for city maintenance employees, blocking pedestrian thoroughfares, creating an eyesore and presenting tripping hazards
*Concerns around access for those who may not have a smartphone (as dockless bike services are dependent on networked mobile phone use and perhaps even more dependent on this form of technology than kiosk-based services)
== References ==
<a href="[https://theconversation.com/the-global-bike-sharing-boom-why-cities-love-a-cycling-scheme-53895 https://theconversation.com/the-global-bike-sharing-boom-why-cities-love-a-cycling-scheme-53895]" alt="[https://theconversation.com/the-global-bike-sharing-boom-why-cities-love-a-cycling-scheme-53895 https://theconversation.com/the-global-bike-sharing-boom-why-cities-love-a-cycling-scheme-53895]" title="[https://theconversation.com/the-global-bike-sharing-boom-why-cities-love-a-cycling-scheme-53895 https://theconversation.com/the-global-bike-sharing-boom-why-cities-love-a-cycling-scheme-53895]">The Global Bike Sharing Boom - Why Cities Love A Bike Sharing Scheme - The Conversation</a>]
[https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/22/bike-wars-dockless-china-millions-bicycles-hangzhou Uber for Bikes: How Dockless Cycles Flooded China and Are Moving Overseas</a> - The Guardian - 22 March 2017]
[https://theconversation.com/bike-sharing-schemes-might-seem-like-a-waste-of-space-but-the-economics-makes-sense-83964 Bike Sharing Schemes May Seem Like A Waste of Space But Economics Make Sense - The Conversation - 18 September 2017]
<a href="[https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/22/bike-wars-dockless-china-millions-bicycles-hangzhou https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/22/bike-wars-dockless-china-millions-bicycles-hangzhou]" alt="[https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/22/bike-wars-dockless-china-millions-bicycles-hangzhou https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/22/bike-wars-dockless-china-millions-bicycles-hangzhou]" title="[https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/22/bike-wars-dockless-china-millions-bicycles-hangzhou https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/22/bike-wars-dockless-china-millions-bicycles-hangzhou]">Uber for Bikes: How Dockless Cycles Flooded China and Are Moving Overseas</a> - The Guardian - 22 March 2017
[http://www.denverpost.com/2017/04/09/beijing-bike-sharing/ Bike Sharing Rivalry Crowds Beijing's Sidewalks - The Denver Post - 9 April 2017]
<a href="[https://theconversation.com/bike-sharing-schemes-might-seem-like-a-waste-of-space-but-the-economics-makes-sense-83964 https://theconversation.com/bike-sharing-schemes-might-seem-like-a-waste-of-space-but-the-economics-makes-sense-83964]" alt="[https://theconversation.com/bike-sharing-schemes-might-seem-like-a-waste-of-space-but-the-economics-makes-sense-83964 https://theconversation.com/bike-sharing-schemes-might-seem-like-a-waste-of-space-but-the-economics-makes-sense-83964]" title="[https://theconversation.com/bike-sharing-schemes-might-seem-like-a-waste-of-space-but-the-economics-makes-sense-83964 https://theconversation.com/bike-sharing-schemes-might-seem-like-a-waste-of-space-but-the-economics-makes-sense-83964]">Bike Sharing Schemes May Seem Like A Waste of Space But Economics Make Sense - The Conversation - 18 September 2017</a>
[https://ggwash.org/view/62137/all-119-us-bikeshare-systems-ranked-by-size All 119 Bike Sharing Systems, Ranked by Size - Greater Greater Washington 26 January 2017]
<a href="[http://www.denverpost.com/2017/04/09/beijing-bike-sharing/ http://www.denverpost.com/2017/04/09/beijing-bike-sharing/]" alt="[http://www.denverpost.com/2017/04/09/beijing-bike-sharing/ http://www.denverpost.com/2017/04/09/beijing-bike-sharing/]" title="[http://www.denverpost.com/2017/04/09/beijing-bike-sharing/ http://www.denverpost.com/2017/04/09/beijing-bike-sharing/]">Bike Sharing Rivalry Crowds Beijing's Sidewalks - The Denver Post - 9 April 2017</a>
[https://seattle.curbed.com/2017/6/27/15856446/seattle-bikeshare-companies-bikes-specs-launch Seattle's Dockless Bike Share: Our Guide to the City's Brand New Wheels 24 August 2017]
<a href="[https://ggwash.org/view/62137/all-119-us-bikeshare-systems-ranked-by-size https://ggwash.org/view/62137/all-119-us-bikeshare-systems-ranked-by-size]" alt="[https://ggwash.org/view/62137/all-119-us-bikeshare-systems-ranked-by-size https://ggwash.org/view/62137/all-119-us-bikeshare-systems-ranked-by-size]" title="[https://ggwash.org/view/62137/all-119-us-bikeshare-systems-ranked-by-size https://ggwash.org/view/62137/all-119-us-bikeshare-systems-ranked-by-size]">All 119 Bike Sharing Systems, Ranked by Size - Greater Greater Washington 26 January 2017</a>
<a href="[https://seattle.curbed.com/2017/6/27/15856446/seattle-bikeshare-companies-bikes-specs-launch https://seattle.curbed.com/2017/6/27/15856446/seattle-bikeshare-companies-bikes-specs-launch]" alt="[https://seattle.curbed.com/2017/6/27/15856446/seattle-bikeshare-companies-bikes-specs-launch https://seattle.curbed.com/2017/6/27/15856446/seattle-bikeshare-companies-bikes-specs-launch]" title="[https://seattle.curbed.com/2017/6/27/15856446/seattle-bikeshare-companies-bikes-specs-launch https://seattle.curbed.com/2017/6/27/15856446/seattle-bikeshare-companies-bikes-specs-launch]">Seattle's Dockless Bike Share: Our Guide to the City's Brand New Wheels 24 August 2017</a>
== See also ==
*<a href="Bike%20sharing">[[Bike_sharing</a>|Bike Sharing]]
*<a href="Automobile%20dependency">[[Automobile_dependency</a>|Automobile_dependency]]
*<a href="Collaborative%20consumption">[[Collaborative_consumption</a>|Collaborative_consumption]]
*<a href="Car%20sharing">[[Car_sharing</a>|Car_sharing]]
[[Category:Transportation]] [[Category:Sustainable transportation]] [[Category:Cycling]] [[Category:Sharing Economy]]
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