Displacement: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Tech-Bus-AntiDisplacement-Protest 2016-02-09 Rebecca-Gourevitch.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Anti-displacement protest, San Francisco, Feb 2016]]

Residential '''displacement''' occurs when a household is forced to move from its residence or is prevented from moving into a neighborhood that was previously accessible to them due to conditions which:

#are beyond the household’s reasonable ability to control or prevent (e.g., rent increases);

#occur despite the household’s having met all previously-imposed conditions of occupancy; and

#make continued occupancy by that household impossible, hazardous or unaffordable.

Displacement manifests itself in many forms, from physical (i.e., evictions or service disruption) to economic (i.e., rent increases). Displacement can result from gentrification when neighborhoods become out of reach for people or can occur at earlier stages through disinvestment, increasing vacancies and facilitating demographic turnover.

''- from UC Berkeley Urban Displacement Project, adapted from Grier and Grier (1978) and Marcuse (1986).''

==   ==

== Definitions ==

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== References ==

*Beitel, Karl. "[http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Mission_Anti-Displacement_Coalition Mission Anti-Displacement Coalition: Historical Essay.]" 2013. [http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Mission_Anti-Displacement_Coalition http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Mission_Anti-Displacement_Coalition]. ''[Excerpts from pages 88-75 and pages 85-91 from Karl Beitel. "Local Protest, Global Movements: Capital, Community, and State In San Francisco" (Temple University Press, 2013)].''

*Beitel, Karl. ''Local Protest, Global Movements: Capital, Community, and State in San Francisco''. Temple University Press, 2013. Description and Ch.1: [http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/2258_reg.html].

*Beitel, Karl. ''Local Protest, Global Movements: Capital, Community, and State in San Francisco''. Temple University Press, 2013. Description and Ch.1: [http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/2258_reg.html [1]].

*Causa Justa::Just Cause. "[https://cjjc.org/publication/development-without-displacement-resisting-gentrification-in-the-bay-area/ Development without Displacement: Resisting Gentrification in the Bay Area.]" 2014 report. [https://cjjc.org/publication/development-without-displacement-resisting-gentrification-in-the-bay-area/ https://cjjc.org/publication/development-without-displacement-resisting-gentrification-in-the-bay-area/].

*Grier and Grier [1978].  “Urban Displacement: A Reconnaissance." U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

*Marcuse, Peter. [http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1396&context=law_urbanlaw "Gentrification, Abandonment, and Displacement: Connections, Causes, and Policy Responses in New York City."] ''Urban Law Annual ; Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law'', Volume 28 (January 1985). [http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1396&context=law_urbanlaw http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1396&context=law_urbanlaw].

*Urban Displacement Project (University of California, Berkeley). Resources page: [http://www.urbandisplacement.org/resources. http://www.urbandisplacement.org/resources. ]

*Zuk, Miriam Zuk; Ariel H. Bierbaum, Karen Chapple, Karolina Gorska, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Paul Ong, and Trevor Thomas. [http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/publications/working-papers/2015/august/gentrification-displacement-role-of-public-investment/ "Gentrification, Displacement and the Role of Public Investment: A Literature Review"].  Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (Working Paper), August 24, 2015.  [http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/publications/working-papers/2015/august/gentrification-displacement-role-of-public-investment/. http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/publications/working-papers/2015/august/gentrification-displacement-role-of-public-investment/. ] ''[funded by the California Air Resources Board as part of the project “Developing a New Methodology for Analyzing Potential Displacement.”]''

== See also ==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[File:Tech-Bus-AntiDisplacement-Protest 2016-02-09 Rebecca-Gourevitch.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Anti-displacement protest, San Francisco, Feb 2016]]
+Residential '''displacement''' occurs when a household is forced to move from its residence or is prevented from moving into a neighborhood that was previously accessible to them due to conditions which:
+#are beyond the household’s reasonable ability to control or prevent (e.g., rent increases);<br/> &nbsp;
+#occur despite the household’s having met all previously-imposed conditions of occupancy; and<br/> &nbsp;
+#make continued occupancy by that household impossible, hazardous or unaffordable.
+Displacement manifests itself in many forms, from physical (i.e., evictions or service disruption) to economic (i.e., rent increases). Displacement can result from gentrification when neighborhoods become out of reach for people or can occur at earlier stages through disinvestment, increasing vacancies and facilitating demographic turnover.
+''- from UC Berkeley Urban Displacement Project, adapted from Grier and Grier (1978) and Marcuse (1986).''
+== &nbsp; ==
 == Definitions ==
@@ Line 47: / Line 59: @@
 &nbsp;
+&nbsp;
 == References ==
 *Beitel, Karl. "[http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Mission_Anti-Displacement_Coalition Mission Anti-Displacement Coalition: Historical Essay.]" 2013. [http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Mission_Anti-Displacement_Coalition http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Mission_Anti-Displacement_Coalition].<br/> ''[Excerpts from pages 88-75 and pages 85-91 from Karl Beitel.&nbsp;"Local Protest, Global Movements: Capital, Community, and State In San Francisco" (Temple University Press, 2013)].''<br/> &nbsp;
-*Beitel, Karl. ''Local Protest, Global Movements: Capital, Community, and State in San Francisco''. Temple University Press, 2013.&nbsp;Description and Ch.1: [http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/2258_reg.html].&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
+*Beitel, Karl. ''Local Protest, Global Movements: Capital, Community, and State in San Francisco''. Temple University Press, 2013.&nbsp;Description and Ch.1: [http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/2258_reg.html [1]].&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
 *Causa Justa::Just Cause. "[https://cjjc.org/publication/development-without-displacement-resisting-gentrification-in-the-bay-area/ Development without Displacement: Resisting Gentrification in the Bay Area.]" 2014 report. [https://cjjc.org/publication/development-without-displacement-resisting-gentrification-in-the-bay-area/ https://cjjc.org/publication/development-without-displacement-resisting-gentrification-in-the-bay-area/].<br/> &nbsp;
 *Grier and Grier [1978].&nbsp;&nbsp;“Urban Displacement: A Reconnaissance." U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;
 *Marcuse, Peter. [http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1396&context=law_urbanlaw "Gentrification, Abandonment, and Displacement: Connections, Causes, and Policy Responses in New York City."]&nbsp;''Urban Law Annual&nbsp;; Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law'', Volume 28 (January 1985).&nbsp;[http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1396&context=law_urbanlaw http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1396&context=law_urbanlaw].<br/> &nbsp;
 *Urban Displacement Project (University of California, Berkeley).<br/> Resources page:&nbsp;[http://www.urbandisplacement.org/resources. http://www.urbandisplacement.org/resources.&nbsp;]<br/> &nbsp;
 *Zuk, Miriam Zuk;&nbsp;Ariel H. Bierbaum, Karen Chapple, Karolina Gorska, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Paul Ong, and Trevor Thomas. [http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/publications/working-papers/2015/august/gentrification-displacement-role-of-public-investment/ "Gentrification, Displacement and the Role of Public Investment: A Literature Review"]. &nbsp;Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (Working Paper),&nbsp;August 24, 2015. &nbsp;[http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/publications/working-papers/2015/august/gentrification-displacement-role-of-public-investment/. http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/publications/working-papers/2015/august/gentrification-displacement-role-of-public-investment/.&nbsp;]<br/> ''[funded by the California Air Resources Board as part of the project “Developing a New Methodology for Analyzing Potential Displacement.”]''<br/> &nbsp;
 == See also ==